Heart valve disease is a condition that occurs when one or more of the heart valves don’t function properly. The heart valves are responsible for regulating blood flow through the heart, and when they become damaged or diseased, it can lead to a range of symptoms and complications.
There are several types of heart valve disease, including aortic stenosis, mitral regurgitation, and tricuspid regurgitation. Aortic stenosis occurs when the aortic valve becomes narrowed, making it difficult for blood to flow out of the heart. Mitral regurgitation occurs when the mitral valve doesn’t close properly, causing blood to leak back into the heart. Tricuspid regurgitation occurs when the tricuspid valve doesn’t close properly, causing blood to flow back into the right atrium.
Symptoms of heart valve disease can vary depending on the type and severity of the condition, but common symptoms include chest pain, shortness of breath, fatigue, dizziness, and fainting. In some cases, heart valve disease can lead to more serious complications, such as heart failure, stroke, or sudden cardiac arrest.
Treatment for heart valve disease depends on the type and severity of the condition. In mild cases, lifestyle changes and medication may be sufficient to manage symptoms. In more severe cases, surgery may be necessary to repair or replace the damaged valve.
It’s important to seek medical attention if you are experiencing symptoms of heart valve disease. With early detection and appropriate treatment, many people with heart valve disease are able to live long, healthy lives.
Heart valve disease expert Dr. Pavan Kumar says Heart valve disease requires regular medical check ups by Echocardiography. 90% patients can be managed on medical treatment. 10% patients require intervention when their valve disease reaches advance stage when damaged valve make heart function weak. That time cardiologist & heart valve surgeon decide about valve repair or replacement. Such operations are common & highly successful.
